Beer-mug

  • 01.036 to the cellar to fill a pint beer-mug,

Given that Hobbits are much smaller than adult men and women, I am amused that their beer-mugs are larger than a standard bottle of beer in my experience.

This is a two-word word in its OED headword, but hyphenated in some of the examples.

“beer, n.1.” OED Online. Oxford University Press, June 2017. Web. 5 September 2017.

Beer-barrels

  • 01.084 and hide behind the beer-barrels

Probably not the best place to hide as a dwarf who had gone to the cellar is most likely to be looking to fill the pitcher.  “Beer-barrels” is a hyphenated word which is properly a two-words in the OED under “beer”, but hyphenated straightforwardly under “barrel”.

“beer, n.” OED Online. Oxford University Press, March 2015. Web. 1 Juy 2015.

“barrel, n.” OED Online. Oxford University Press, June 2017. Web. 5 September 2017.

Apple-tart

  • 01.053 and apple-tart,’ said Bifur.

As simple as apple slices wrapped in pastry, as complex as the exotic spices you might choose to add.  I generally don’t add sugars to apple-based sweets and let the delicious fruit’s own sweetness shine.  Can you tell I come from apple country?  I hope you do, too!

Once again, OED does not list the hyphen in the spellings, but does have it in the samples from 1700s and 1800s.  Now I’m hungry.

“apple, n.” OED Online. Oxford University Press, June 2017. Web. 5 September 2017.

One of our fellow Word Fans – Stephanie Koutsoukos – offers this delicious, tested recipe!

Wine-barrel

  • 09.037 Some of them were wine-barrels,

These words do not properly concatenate with a hyphen, according to the good folks at OED.  This is another Tolkien invention – so subtle as to never distract from the action, enough to remind us we are reading a translation.

Hyphenated in its mention in the OED.

“wine, n.1.” OED Online, Oxford University Press, June 2017, http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/229302. Accessed 21 September 2017.

After-supper

  • 01.036 which he had baked that afternoon for his after-supper morsel.

It must take a great deal of planning to work in all of one’s Hobbit meals.  If supper is some time after 8PM, I imagine that after-supper morsel would be what I call a bedtime snack.

Update 2017.09.05 – I was delightfully mistaken: after-supper is a proper name for a time of day, and OED says archaic.  I am reminded of another very important time of day.

“after-supper, n. and adj.” OED Online. Oxford University Press, June 2017. Web. 5 September 2017.

Morsel

  • 01.036 which he had baked that afternoon for his after-supper morsel.
  • 05.015 at least a tasty morsel it’d make us, gollum!’

Officially it’s just a mouthful, coming to english in the 13th century through French from the Latin root “to bite”.

“morsel, n.” OED Online. Oxford University Press, March 2015. Web. 16 May 2015.

Mutton

  • 02.043 They were toasting mutton on long spits of wood,
  • 02.044 “Mutton yesterday,
  • 02.044 mutton today,
  • 02.044 if it don’t look like mutton again tomorrer,”
  • 02.046 for a nice bit o’ fat valley mutton like what this is.”
  • 02.047 pinched the very mutton off the spits,
  • 02.075 that they used for carrying off mutton
  • 02.075 and the gnawed mutton,
  • 07.001 only cold mutton

I have heard that the mutton from a mature but young sheep is tender and flavorful – but there’s a balance to be found between wool-production and tasty nutrition.  Do you think the trolls were eating only old sheep?

Spoon

While we don’t see forks or glasses return during good times, spoons do come back to us in the return to The Shire.

  • 01.058 and spoons
  • 07.093 and wooden spoons,
  • 19.037 Many of his silver spoons mysteriously disappeared
  • 19.038 Indeed Bilbo found he had lost more than spoons –