Grumble

While in other stories grumbling could be the warning sign of thunder, in The Hobbit it is always the sound of complaint and earns the “low” tag.

  • 02.029 “To think it will soon be June!” grumbled Bilbo,
  • 02.039 (and a good deal of grumbling
  • 05.149 so soon they went back grumbling
  • 06.006 The dwarves were grumbling,
  • 06.043 grumbled Bombur;
  • 06.057 in spite of his grumbling.
  • 07.108 and he was grumbling about it,
  • 07.136 The dwarves were inclined to grumble at this,
  • 08.026 Don’t start grumbling against orders,
  • 08.029 (still grumbling)
  • 08.066 he grumbled,
  • 08.125 and were not merely grumbling.
  • 09.032 and started grumbling loudly
  • 09.035 and it was no good grumbling
  • 09.038 and grumbled like a large dog
  • 09.044 he grumbled.
  • 09.066 some grumbled.
  • 10.039 There were no more groans or grumbles.
  • 12.034 they began to grumble at the hobbit,
  • 12.035 If there is any grumbling to be done,
  • 13.056 grumbled the hobbit.
  • 15.060 he grumbled to himself,
  • 16.010 grumbled the fat dwarf.

Groan

Once again we affirm that whether a sound is funny, mundane, or scary depends entirely on what’s making it.

  • 02.033 groaned Dori
  • 06.035 groaned Bilbo,
  • 06.085 but Dori groaned ‘my poor legs,
  • 07.012 The dwarves groaned
  • 07.099 the branches groaned, the forest moaned,
  • 07.148 groaned the hobbit.
  • 10.010 through the shallow water to lie groaning on the shore.
  • 10.010 Groans came from inside,
  • 10.012 so after a few more groans he got up
  • 10.039 There were no more groans or grumbles.
  • 11.032 The dwarves groaned,
  • 13.003 they groaned.

Drip

“Drip” is not an imitative word, according to the OED.  It does not mean any sound except as a slang or naval term for complaining.  Yet we all understand Tolkien perfectly well in 02.034:

They moved to a clump of trees, and though it was drier under them, the wind shook the rain off the leaves, and the drip, drip, was most annoying.

The fact that the sound is annoying has earned it the “low” tag.

  • 02.029 his hood was dripping into his eyes,
  • 02.034 and the drip, drip,
  • 02.034 and the drip, drip,
  • 04.046 with the sweat dripping
  • 05.010 drops drip-drip-dripping from an unseen roof into the water below;
  • 08.046 and there the drip of it
  • 08.046 and waiting for a chance drip to fall
  • 09.062 and that appealed to him with his dripping
  • 09.063 and the trail of drippings that he left wherever he went or sat;
  • 09.064 He was no longer dripping but he felt cold all over.

Update: Our commenter Sarah Hartman has generously provided us with a link to her thesis on such words!

“drip, n.” OED Online. Oxford University Press, March 2015. Web. 27 May 2015.

“drip, v.” OED Online. Oxford University Press, March 2015. Web. 27 May 2015.

Croak

The OED uses frogs and ravens as the only exemplars of beings which make this sound in the first definition of “croak the noun” and “croak, the verb”.  Intrigued, I read onward.  Obsolete second meaning includes “forbode evil (like the raven)”, without note or explanation about this anthropomorphization, just one example to make the hair rise:

1609   Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida v. ii. 193   Would I could meete that roague Diomed I would croke like a Rauen, I would bode, I would bode.

Goblins’ singing is so laughable as to be called croaking, but crow and bird croaks are eerie – and perhaps the sounds of Roäc are truly ominous!

  • 04.018 The goblins began to sing, or croak,
  • 04.036 croaking, jibbering and jabbering;
  • 11.008 and again the harsh croak of a bird.
  • 11.011 followed ever by croaking crows above them,
  • 15.014 he croaked
  • 15.022 croaked Roäc,

“croak, v.” OED Online. Oxford University Press, March 2015. Web. 27 May 2015.

Cough

In contrast with the dwarves who are strutting about in Laketown in the previous paragraph, Bilbo

sneezed and coughed, and he could not go out, and even after that his speeches at banquets were limited to ‘Thag you very buch.’

while some coughs are deadly serious, these are funny and “low”.

  • 10.039 and coughed,